Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar

Feurer, Mélanie; Heinimann, Andreas; Schneider, Flurina; Jurt Vicuña Muñoz, Christine; Myint, Win; Zaehringer, Julie Gwendolin (2019). Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar Land, 8(3), p. 45. MDPI 10.3390/land8030045

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Extensive land use changes in forest frontier landscapes are leading to trade-offs in the supply of ecosystem services (ES) with, in many cases, as yet unknown effects on human well-being. In the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar, a forest frontier landscape facing oil palm and rubber expansion, little is known about local perspectives on ES and the direct impact of trade-offs from land use change. This study assessed the trade-offs experienced with respect to 10 locally important ES from land user perspectives using social valuation techniques. The results show that while intact forests provide the most highly valued ES bundle, the conversion to rubber plantations entails fewer negative trade-offs than that to oil palm. Rubber plantations offer income, fuelwood, a good microclimate, and even new cultural identities. By contrast, oil palm concessions have caused environmental pollution, and, most decisively, have restricted local people’s access to the respective lands. The ES water flow regulation is seen as the most critical if more forest is converted; other ES, such as non-timber forest products, can be more easily substituted. We conclude that, from local perspectives, the impact of ES trade-offs highly depends on access to land and opportunities to adapt to change.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL > Multifunctional Forest Management School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL > HAFL Hugo P. Cecchini Institute
Name:	Feurer, Mélanie0000-0002-7955-684X; Heinimann, Andreas; Schneider, Flurina; Jurt Vicuña Muñoz, Christine; Myint, Win and Zaehringer, Julie Gwendolin
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences S Agriculture > SD Forestry
ISSN:	2073-445X
Publisher:	MDPI
Language:	English
Submitter:	Nadine Werndli
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2019 14:18
Last Modified:	18 Dec 2020 13:28
Publisher DOI:	10.3390/land8030045
ARBOR DOI:	10.24451/arbor.7860
URI:	https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/7860