Faded Shine... Use and Degradation of Metal Brass Powder in two 19th Century Paintings.

Ferreira, Ester S. B.; Gros, Danièle; Scherrer, Nadim; Zumbühl, Stefan (2014). Faded Shine... Use and Degradation of Metal Brass Powder in two 19th Century Paintings. In: CHEMCH - Third Int. Congress on Chemistry for Cultural Heritage. Wien / Austria. 1.-5.7.2014.

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During the examination of two 19th century oil paintings by Swiss artists, the Reading pastor (ca. 1885) by Ferdinand Hodler (1853–1918) and Portrait of a young girl (ca. 1888) by Filippo Franzoni (1857–1911), it was observed that in particular locations, the surface had an unusually granular texture, given by the application of metallic particles and the presence of large translucent green agglomerates. In this paper we investigate the composition and origin of the metal particles and green agglomerates. A combination of bulk analysis (GC–MS and FTIR) and analytical microscopy techniques (X-ray tomographic microscopy, light microscopy, ATR–FTIR–FPA imaging and SEM–EDX) were used. It was concluded that the metal particles are composed of a lower quality brass (copper/zinc alloy) and ground from foil. The current appearance resulted from the reaction of the brass and its corrosion products with the fatty acids in the surrounding paint/varnish matrix. This has lead to the formation of agglomerates of zinc and copper carboxylates, the latter responsible for their green colour.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Division/Institute:	Bern Academy of the Arts Bern Academy of the Arts > Institute Materiality in Art and Culture Bern Academy of the Arts > HKB Teaching
Name:	Ferreira, Ester S. B.; Gros, Danièle; Scherrer, Nadim0000-0002-6576-885X and Zumbühl, Stefan0000-0002-8896-2938
Language:	English
Submitter:	Nadim Scherrer
Date Deposited:	12 Dec 2019 11:20
Last Modified:	14 Mar 2023 16:02
Related URLs:	Publication
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Metallic pigment, Brass, Oil, Copper carboxylates, Zinc carboxylates, Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy, SEM–EDX, ATR–FTIR–FPA imaging, Dezincification
URI:	https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/7460