Financial Loss and Depressive Symptoms in University Students During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison Between 23 Countries

Tancredi, Stefano; Burton-Jeangros, Claudine; Rüegg, René; Righi, Elena; Kagstrom, Anna; Quesnel Vallee, Amelie; Chiolero, Arnaud; Bracke, Piet; Buffel, Veerle; Van De Velde, Sarah; Cullati, Stéphane (2022). Financial Loss and Depressive Symptoms in University Students During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison Between 23 Countries International Journal of Public Health, 67, pp. 1-67. Frontiers Research Foundation 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604468

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Objectives: To assess the association between students’ financial loss and depressive symptoms during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and whether this association varied by countries having different levels of lockdown measures. Methods: This cross-sectional survey, conducted in spring 2020, included 91,871 students from 23 countries. Depressive symptoms were measured using the shortened Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and information on lockdowns retrieved from the COVID-19 government response tracker. The association between financial loss and depressive symptoms was investigated estimating prevalence ratios (PR) with multilevel Poisson models. Results: Some 13% of students suffered financial loss during the lockdown and 52% had a relatively high depression score, with large between-countries differences. Minimally and maximally adjusted models showed a 35% (PR = 1.35, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.29–1.42) and 31% (PR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.26–1.37) higher prevalence of depressive symptoms in students who lost economic resources compared to students with stable economic resources. No substantial differences in the association were found across countries. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms were more frequent among students who suffered financial loss during the pandemic. Policy makers should consider this issue in the implementation of COVID-19 mitigating measures.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	School of Social Work > Institute for Organisation and Social Service Management School of Social Work
Name:	Tancredi, Stefano; Burton-Jeangros, Claudine; Rüegg, René0000-0002-7276-7265; Righi, Elena; Kagstrom, Anna; Quesnel Vallee, Amelie; Chiolero, Arnaud; Bracke, Piet; Buffel, Veerle; Van De Velde, Sarah and Cullati, Stéphane
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
ISSN:	1661-8564
Publisher:	Frontiers Research Foundation
Language:	English
Submitter:	René Rüegg
Date Deposited:	17 Aug 2022 09:35
Last Modified:	17 Aug 2022 09:35
Publisher DOI:	10.3389/ijph.2022.1604468
Uncontrolled Keywords:	mental health, university students, depression, financial loss, coronavirus disease 2019
ARBOR DOI:	10.24451/arbor.17285
URI:	https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/17285