Examining Open Innovation in Science (OIS): what Open Innovation can and cannot offer the science of science

Beck, Susanne; LaFlamme, Marcel; Bergenholtz, Carsten; Bogers, Marcel; Brasseur, Tiare-Maria; Conradsen, Marie-Louise; Crowston, Kevin; Di Marco, Diletta; Effert, Agnes; Filiou, Despoina; Frederiksen, Lars; Gillier, Thomas; Gruber, Marc; Haeussler, Carolin; Hoisl, Karin; Kokshagina, Olga; Norn, Maria-Theresa; Poetz, Marion; Pruschak, Gernot; Pujol Priego, Laia; ... (2021). Examining Open Innovation in Science (OIS): what Open Innovation can and cannot offer the science of science Innovation: Organization & Management, 4(23), pp. 1-15. Taylor & Francis 10.1080/14479338.2021.1999248

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Scholars across disciplines increasingly hear calls for more open and collaborative approaches to scientific research. The concept of Open Innovation in Science (OIS) provides a framework that integrates dispersed research efforts aiming to understand the antecedents, contingencies, and consequences of applying open and collaborative research practices. While the OIS framework has already been taken up by science of science scholars, its conceptual underpinnings require further specification. In this essay, we critically examine the OIS concept and bring to light two key aspects: 1) how OIS builds upon Open Innovation (OI) research by adopting its attention to boundary-crossing knowledge flows and by adapting other concepts developed and researched in OI to the science context, as exemplified by two OIS cases in the area of research funding; 2) how OIS conceptualises knowledge flows across boundaries. While OI typically focuses on well-defined organisational boundaries, we argue that blurry and even invisible boundaries between communities of practice may more strongly constrain flows of knowledge related to openness and collaboration in science. Given the uptake of this concept, this essay brings needed clarity to the meaning of OIS, which has no particular normative orientation towards a close coupling between science and industry. We end by outlining the essay’s contributions to OI and the science of science, as well as to science practitioners.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

Business School > Institute for Applied Data Science & Finance
Business School > Institute for Applied Data Science & Finance > Applied Data Science
Business School

Name:

Beck, Susanne;
LaFlamme, Marcel;
Bergenholtz, Carsten;
Bogers, Marcel;
Brasseur, Tiare-Maria;
Conradsen, Marie-Louise;
Crowston, Kevin;
Di Marco, Diletta;
Effert, Agnes;
Filiou, Despoina;
Frederiksen, Lars;
Gillier, Thomas;
Gruber, Marc;
Haeussler, Carolin;
Hoisl, Karin;
Kokshagina, Olga;
Norn, Maria-Theresa;
Poetz, Marion;
Pruschak, Gernot;
Pujol Priego, Laia;
Radziwon, Agnieszka;
Ruser, Alexander;
Sauermann, Henry;
Shah, Sonali K.;
Suess-Reyes, Julia;
Tucci, Christopher L.;
Tuertscher, Philipp;
Vedel, Jane Bjorn;
Verganti, Roberto;
Wareham, Jonathan and
Xu, sunny Mosangzi

Subjects:

H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Q Science > Q Science (General)

ISSN:

1447-9338

Publisher:

Taylor & Francis

Language:

English

Submitter:

Gernot Pruschak

Date Deposited:

22 Dec 2021 10:34

Last Modified:

26 Dec 2021 01:35

Publisher DOI:

10.1080/14479338.2021.1999248

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Open Innovation in Science; Open Innovation; open science; science of science; knowledge flows; boundaries; boundary crossing; scientific research

ARBOR DOI:

10.24451/arbor.16130

URI:

https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/16130

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