Herzig, Michael; Dössegger, Alain; Mäder, Urs; Kriemler, Susi; Wunderlin, Tina; Grize, Leticia; Brug, Johannes; Manios, Yannis; Braun-Fahrländer, Charlotte; Bringolf-Isler, Bettina (2012). Differences in weight status and energy-balance related behaviors among schoolchildren in German-speaking Switzerland compared to seven countries in Europe International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), p. 139. BioMed Central 10.1186/1479-5868-9-139
|
Text
Dössegger_2012_Differences in weight status and energy-balance related behaviors among schoolchildren in German-speaking Switzerland compared to seven countries in Europe.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY). Download (279kB) | Preview |
Background Overweight in children and adolescents have increased significantly and are a major public health problem. To allow international comparisons, Switzerland joined the European study ‘ENERGY’ cross sectional survey consortium that investigated the prevalence of overweight and obesity as well as selected dietary, physical and sedentary behaviors of 10–12 years old pupils across seven other countries in Europe. The aims of the present study was to compare body composition and energy-balance related behaviors of Swiss schoolchildren to those of the seven European ENERGY-countries and to analyze overweight and energy-balance related behaviors of Swiss children according to socio-demographic factors. Method A school-based cross-sectional study among 10–12 year old children was conducted in Switzerland and seven other European countries using a standardized protocol. Body height, weight and waist-circumference were measured by trained research assistants. Energy-balance related behaviors –i.e. selected dietary, physical activity and screen-viewing behaviors were assessed by questionnaires. Weight status and behaviors in Switzerland were compared to the seven European ENERGY countries. Within the Swiss sample, analyses stratified by gender, parental education and ethnicity were performed. Results Data of 546 Swiss children (mean age 11.6±0.8y, 48% girls) were obtained and compared to the ENERGY- results (N=7.148; mean age 11.5±0.8y, 48% girls). In Switzerland significantly less children were overweight (13.9%) or obese (2.3%) compared to the average across the ENERGY-countries (23.7% and 4.7%, respectively), and were even somewhat lower than the ENERGY countries with the lowest prevalence. Sugar sweetened beverage intakes and breakfast habits of Swiss children did not differ significantly from those of ENERGY. However, the mean time devoted by Swiss children to walking or cycling to school and attending sports activities was significantly higher and screen time significantly lower compared to the other ENERGY-countries. Within the Swiss, sample relatively large and consistent differences were observed between children from native and non-native ethnicity. Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Swiss children are substantial but significantly lower compared to all other European ENERGY-Partners, probably due to the fact that Swiss children were found to be more active and less sedentary comparing to the rest of the European sample.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
Swiss Federal Institute of Sports Magglingen SFISM > EHSM - Leistungssport Swiss Federal Institute of Sports Magglingen SFISM > EHSM - Lehre und Sportpädagogik > Evaluation |
Name: |
Herzig, Michael; Dössegger, Alain; Mäder, Urs; Kriemler, Susi; Wunderlin, Tina; Grize, Leticia; Brug, Johannes; Manios, Yannis; Braun-Fahrländer, Charlotte and Bringolf-Isler, Bettina |
ISSN: |
1479-5868 |
Publisher: |
BioMed Central |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Service Account |
Date Deposited: |
15 Feb 2021 14:15 |
Last Modified: |
21 Sep 2021 02:18 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1186/1479-5868-9-139 |
Related URLs: |
|
PubMed ID: |
23190549 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Schoolchildren Overweight Diet Physical activity Sedentary behavior |
ARBOR DOI: |
10.24451/arbor.11067 |
URI: |
https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/11067 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |