Foaming properties of plant protein blends prepared using commercial faba bean and hemp protein concentrates at different faba bean/hemp protein ratios

Cermeño, Maria; Silva, Juliana V. C.; Arcari, Mario; Denkel, Christoph (2024). Foaming properties of plant protein blends prepared using commercial faba bean and hemp protein concentrates at different faba bean/hemp protein ratios LWT - Food Science and Technology, 198, p. 115948. Elsevier 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115948

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Faba bean and hemp protein blends offer potential for the formulation of plant-based products due to their complementary amino acid compositions. This study evaluated the chemical composition, particle size, protein solubility and foaming properties of four commercial protein concentrates (two faba bean-based: FBC1 and FBC2, and two hemp-based: HPC1 and HPC2) and their blends at different faba bean/hemp protein ratios. The concentrates consisted mainly of albumins and globulins, some of which could have suffered alterations during processing, especially in HPC2 and FBC2. Both FBCs and HPCs made proportional contributions to the protein solubility observed in the blends. However, FBC1:HPC2 blends consistently demonstrated smaller particle sizes across all investigated ratios than those predicted by linear interpolation. Foaming properties of the four concentrates were comparable, except for HPC2, which did not foam. FBC1:HPC2 blends formed stable foams, whereas FBC2:HPC2 blends resulted in unstable foams. These results suggested that foam-destabilising factors were dominant in HPC2, which were counteracted by foam-stabilising factors in FBC1 and/or dilution effects. FBC1:HPC2 blends exhibited early indications of synergistic interactions, enhancing foam properties. This study demonstrates the potential of faba bean and hemp protein blends for foam-based food applications and the importance of considering their extraction processing history.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL
School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL > Consumer-focused Food Production
School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL > Consumer-focused Food Production > Food Process Technology and Sustainable Innovation

Name:

Cermeño, Maria;
Silva, Juliana V. C.;
Arcari, Mario and
Denkel, Christoph0000-0003-3774-2537

Subjects:

Q Science > Q Science (General)

ISSN:

0023-6438

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Sven Nägeli

Date Deposited:

20 Mar 2024 13:30

Last Modified:

20 Mar 2024 13:30

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115948

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Plant protein blend Foaming Faba bean Hemp Techno-functional properties

ARBOR DOI:

10.24451/arbor.21449

URI:

https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/21449

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