Handgrip Strength Values Depend on Tumor Entity and Predict 180-Day Mortality in Malnourished Cancer Patients

Tribolet, Pascal; Kaegi-Braun, Nina; Gressies, Carla; Baumgartner, Annic; Wagner, Karl-Heinz; Stanga, Zeno; Schuetz, Philipp (2022). Handgrip Strength Values Depend on Tumor Entity and Predict 180-Day Mortality in Malnourished Cancer Patients Nutrients, 14(10), p. 2173. MDPI 10.3390/nu14102173

[img]
Preview
Text
Tribolet P. et al. nutrients-14-02173-v2.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (282kB) | Preview

Background: Cancer-related malnutrition is a prevalent condition associated with a loss of muscle mass and impaired functional status, leading to immunodeficiency, impaired quality of life and adverse clinical outcomes. Handgrip strength (HGS) is a practical measure to assess muscle strength in individual patients during clinical practice. However, HGS reference values refer to populations of healthy people, and population-specific values, such as those in the population of cancer patients, still need to be defined. Methods: Within a secondary analysis of a previous randomized controlled nutritional trial focusing on hospitalized cancer patients at risk for malnutrition, we investigated sex-specific HGS values stratified by age and tumor entity. Additionally, we examined the association between HGS and 180-day all-cause mortality. Results: We included data from 628 cancer patients, which were collected from eight hospitals in Switzerland. Depending on the age of patients, HGS varied among female patients from 7 kg to 26 kg and among male patients from 20.5 kg to 44 kg. An incremental decrease in handgrip strength by 10 kg resulted in a 50% increase in 180-day all-cause mortality (odds ratio 1.52 (95%CI 1.19 to 1.94), p = 0.001). Conclusion: Our data provide evidence of the prognostic implications of HGS measurement in cancer patients and validate the prognostic value of handgrip strength in regard to long-term mortality. In addition, our results provide expected HGS values in the population of hospitalized malnourished cancer patients, which may allow better interpretation of values in individual patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

School of Health Professions
School of Health Professions > Nutrition and Dietetics

Name:

Tribolet, Pascal;
Kaegi-Braun, Nina;
Gressies, Carla;
Baumgartner, Annic;
Wagner, Karl-Heinz;
Stanga, Zeno and
Schuetz, Philipp

ISSN:

2072-6643

Publisher:

MDPI

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pascal Tribolet

Date Deposited:

11 Jan 2023 10:55

Last Modified:

11 Jan 2023 10:55

Publisher DOI:

10.3390/nu14102173

Uncontrolled Keywords:

handgrip strength; malnutrition; cancer; nutritional support; clinical outcomes

ARBOR DOI:

10.24451/arbor.18537

URI:

https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/18537

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
Provide Feedback