%PDF-1.3
1 0 obj
<<
/Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R ]
/Type /Pages
/Count 7
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Producer (PyPDF2)
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Contents 11 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/XObject <<
/Fm0 12 0 R
/Im1 20 0 R
/Im0 21 0 R
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_6 24 0 R
/T1_4 27 0 R
/T1_5 30 0 R
/T1_2 35 0 R
/T1_3 40 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 46 0 R
/C0_0 49 0 R
/F2 57 0 R
/F1 58 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ]
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 84 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Contents 86 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/Im0 87 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_2 27 0 R
/T1_3 40 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 30 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ]
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Contents 104 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/Im0 105 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_4 40 0 R
/T1_2 30 0 R
/T1_3 24 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 27 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ]
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Contents 127 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_4 27 0 R
/T1_2 24 0 R
/T1_3 40 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 30 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Contents 141 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_4 27 0 R
/T1_2 40 0 R
/T1_3 24 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 30 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Contents 149 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/Im0 150 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_4 40 0 R
/T1_2 27 0 R
/T1_3 24 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 30 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ]
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Contents 160 0 R
/Parent 1 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 59 0 R
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS1 22 0 R
/GS0 23 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/T1_4 40 0 R
/T1_5 161 0 R
/T1_2 27 0 R
/T1_3 24 0 R
/T1_0 43 0 R
/T1_1 30 0 R
/C0_0 88 0 R
/C0_1 49 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>>
/Rotate 0
/CropBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.276 793.701 ]
/Annots [ 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R ]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 1 0 R
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Length 18857
>>
stream
q
0.895 0.895 0.895 rg
/GS0 gs
111.312 667.68201 375.59 65.106 re
f
0 0 0 rg
37.609 738.79901 449.215 0.24921 re
f
37.609 658.81 520.04999 2.9888 re
f
37.609 540.42297 520.04901 0.24915 re
f
q
59.524 0 0 65.197 37.644 667.729 cm
/Im0 Do
Q
BT
/T1_0 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 228.2456 725.8392 Tm
[ (Contents) -344.8 (lists) -330.7 (available) -339.7 (at) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
11.7936 0 Td
(ScienceDirect) Tj
0 0 0 rg
13.9476 0 0 13.9476 208.97 695.9054 Tm
[ (Journal) -338.9 (of) -334.2 (Business) -338.8 (Research) ] TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
0.0499 Tc
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 190.5448 669.9967 Tm
[ (jour) 5 (nal) -333.6 (homepage\072) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
0.0493 Tc
10.1291 0 Td
[ (ww) -6.8 (w\056else) -6.4 (vier\056com\057loca) -6.4 (t) 5.3 (e) -6.4 (\057jbusres) ] TJ
ET
q
56.636 0 0 71.49 501.109 667.389 cm
/Im1 Do
Q
BT
0 0 0 rg
/T1_0 1 Tf
0 Tc
13.4495 0 0 13.4495 37.5874 617.8959 Tm
[ (Stage\055gate) -341.4 (and) -335.8 (agile) -336.5 (development) -339.2 (in) -336.6 (the) -333.7 (digital) -338.2 (age\072) -336.2 (Promises\054) -336.2 (perils\054) -336.9 (and) ] TJ
0 -1.2814 TD
[ (boundary) -342.2 (conditions) ] TJ
10.5605 0 0 10.5605 37.5874 578.7211 Tm
[ (Stefanie) -274.9 (Paluch) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
/T1_2 1 Tf
7.9203 0 0 7.0396 109.474 584.5605 Tm
<01> Tj
0 0 0 rg
/T1_0 1 Tf
10.5605 0 0 10.5605 113.4425 578.7211 Tm
[ (\054) -268.6 (David) -269.7 (Antons\054) -276.7 (Malte) -267.4 (Brettel\054) -272.2 (Christian) -271.6 (Hopp\054) -269.6 (Torsten\055Oliver) -274.7 (Salge\054) -271.2 (Frank) -273 (Piller\054) ] TJ
-7.1829 -1.224 Td
[ (Daniel) -341.5 (Wentzel) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
6.376 0 0 6.376 37.5874 550.8282 Tm
[ (School) -341.4 (of) -329.9 (Business) -343.6 (and) -328.9 (Economics\054) -340.3 (TIME) -341.7 (Research) -332.6 (Area\054) -335.2 (RWTH) -333 (Aachen) -337.1 (University\054) -337.4 (Kackertstr\056) -343.6 (7\054) -329.8 (52072) -332.2 (Aachen\054) -342.6 (Germany) ] TJ
/T1_4 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 37.5874 507.5716 Tm
[ (1\056) -505.4 (Introduction) ] TJ
/T1_0 1 Tf
1.5649 -2.6248 Td
[ (Some) -378.1 (artists) -384.5 (begin) -378.7 (with) -383.8 (careful) -384.4 (plans\054) -382.4 (sketches\054) -380.9 (preliminary) -383.3 (draw\055) ] TJ
-1.5649 -1.3159 Td
[ (ings) -514.6 (and) -511.1 (even) -508 (paintings) -515.7 (before) -505.4 (settling) -515.8 (on) -505.7 (one) -513.5 (particular) -515.8 (direction\056) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (Claude) -270.7 (Monet\054) -272.4 (for) -269.3 (example\054) -272.5 (carefully) -270.7 (planned) -271.6 (and) -269.3 (prepared) -274 (his) -262.4 (work) -274.1 (to) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (coincide) -484.4 (with) -476.3 (speci) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
8.8772 0 Td
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.626 0 Td
[ (c) -473.9 (natural) -487.1 (light\054) -473.2 (timing) -479.4 (his) -482.9 (activity) -477.2 (according) -480.3 (to) ] TJ
-9.5031 -1.3159 Td
[ (when) -410.8 (and) -418.6 (how) -404.6 (daylight) -418.3 (touched) -412.8 (his) -411.8 (canvas) -413.7 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
20.6423 0 Td
[ (House\054) -415.5 (2004) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
5.6905 0 Td
[ (\051\056) -405.8 (His) -413.5 (work) ] TJ
-26.3328 -1.3088 Td
[ (was) -296.5 (revolutionary\072) -305.3 (masterpieces) -295.8 (such) -300.6 (as) -297.1 (his) -290.8 (famous) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
23.1035 0 Td
(Impressions) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
4.8014 0 Td
(\054) Tj
/T1_3 1 Tf
0.5762 0 Td
(Sunrise) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
-28.481 -1.3159 Td
[ (and) -276.4 (subsequent) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
7.1131 0 Td
[ (Water) -277.9 (Lilies) ] TJ
/T1_0 1 Tf
5.2282 0 Td
[ (series) -277.6 (were) -271.5 (intended) -281 (to) -277.4 (capture) -272 (the) -275.6 (feelings) ] TJ
-12.3413 -1.3088 Td
[ (initiated) -489.7 (by) -480.9 (observation) -484.6 (and) -489.8 (interpretation\073) -486.3 (they) -479.3 (exceeded) -485.1 (the) -481.9 (mere) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (recording) -444.3 (of) -446.9 (scenery) -441.8 (details\056) -445.4 (Other) -442.1 (artists) -441.4 (seemed) -447.1 (to) -441 (obtain) -443.7 (their) -435.2 (in\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (spiration) -579.2 (internally\054) -579.6 (beginning) -574.9 (with) -568.8 (little) -575.9 (formal) -571.3 (preparation\056) -574.3 (They) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (approached) -530.3 (the) -524.6 (canvas) -520.4 (experientially\056) -530.1 (Jackson) -528.9 (Pollock) -528 (adopted) -524.9 (this) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (style) -274.9 (with) -270 (his) -269.5 (famous) -272 (drip) -275.2 (paintings) -273.8 (\055) -271.4 (action) -270.5 (pieces) -269.2 (that) -274.3 (were) -271.5 (acclaimed) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (to) -334.3 (show) -341.9 (motion\054) -332.6 (depicting) -340.6 (accidents) -342.4 (and) -333.3 (energy\056) ] TJ
1.5649 -1.3088 Td
[ (Like) -241.3 (artists\054) -247.8 (organizations) -250.4 (striving) -241 (for) -247.9 (innovation) -242.4 (seek) -244.2 (to) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
24.8889 0 Td
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.6331 0 Td
[ (nd) -236.7 (unique) ] TJ
-27.0868 -1.3159 Td
[ (combinations) -264.4 (of) -262 (resources) -263.7 (with) -255.8 (the) -261.4 (goal) -255.7 (of) -262 (creating) -262 (something) -257.8 (new) ] TJ
/T1_6 1 Tf
29.6973 0 Td
(\226) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.7611 0 Td
(be) Tj
-30.4584 -1.3088 Td
[ (it) -282.7 (new) -287.8 (products\054) -284.6 (services\054) -285.9 (business) -288.9 (models\054) -287.8 (or) -282.3 (any) -281.9 (combination) -291.5 (thereof\056) ] TJ
T*
[ (Importantly\054) -424.4 (though\054) -418.6 (organizations) -421.1 (are) -417.7 (multi\055agent) -417.5 (systems\054) -426.1 (with) -412.3 (dif\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (fering) -487 (individual) -492.2 (goals) -484.7 (and) -489.8 (with) -483.4 (each) -481 (agent\047s) -491.3 (e) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
21.9369 0 Td
<03> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.6544 0 Td
[ (ort) -483.9 (contributing) -491.4 (to\055) ] TJ
-22.5913 -1.3159 Td
[ (wards) -373.9 (the) -375.2 (overall) -376.4 (purpose) -369.5 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
12.4764 0 Td
[ (Weick\054) -376.6 (1974) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
[ (\051\056) -377.4 (Yet\054) -372.4 (organizing) -375.3 (is) -374.1 (a) -366.9 (process) ] TJ
-12.4764 -1.3088 Td
[ (that) -381 (is) -381.2 (starkly) -377.5 (di) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
7.4617 0 Td
<03> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.6544 0 Td
[ (erent) -377.1 (to) -377 (\050and) -377.9 (should) -380.7 (not) -380 (be) -377.6 (mistaken) -380.3 (for\051) -378 (organiza\055) ] TJ
-8.1161 -1.3159 Td
[ (tions) -348.6 (themselves) -348.5 (and) -347.5 (is) -345.6 (thought) -351.5 (to) -341.4 (di) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
16.6305 0 Td
<03> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.6544 0 Td
[ (er) -342.4 (widely) -343.5 (depending) -347.9 (on) -349.2 (context) ] TJ
-17.2849 -1.3088 Td
[ (and) -340.4 (across) -336.2 (temporal) -334.4 (dimensions\056) ] TJ
1.5649 -1.3159 Td
[ (Early) -595.1 (work) -594.2 (on) -598.1 (organizing) -603 (was) -595.3 (inextricably) -599.9 (linked) -591.1 (to) -597.5 (economic) ] TJ
-1.5649 -1.3088 Td
[ (production) -558.7 (of) -553.6 (material) -561.4 (goods\056) -558.1 (Currently\054) -560.9 (and) -553.8 (corresponding) -555.8 (to) -554.8 (our) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (dominant) -292.9 (current) -289.5 (driver) -285.8 (of) -290.4 (value) -291.6 (creation) -285.7 (today\054) -290.4 (a) -288.7 (growing) -292.3 (perspective) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (on) -334.9 (organization) -334.4 (looks) -333 (into) -333.1 (information) -331.3 (technology) -337.6 (\050IT\051) -333.9 (and) -333.3 (its) -326.7 (role) -328.5 (for) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (organizing\054) -594.2 (but) -579.4 (also) -589 (how) -582.4 (actors) -579.1 (in) -582.1 (the) -588.6 (IT) -579 (industry) -583.3 (are) -588.4 (organizing) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
(\050) Tj
/CS0 cs
1 scn
0.377 0 Td
[ (Puranam\054) -338.8 (Alexy\054) -339.4 (\046) -332.4 (Reitzig\054) -337.4 (2014) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
14.6744 0 Td
(\051\056) Tj
/T1_6 1 Tf
-13.4865 -1.3159 Td
(\223) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.4552 0 Td
[ (If) -247.3 (you) -252 (went) -247.5 (to) -249 (bed) -248.5 (last) -252.4 (night) -247.5 (as) -254.4 (an) -249 (industrial) -254.2 (company\054) -253.2 (you\047re) -246.6 (going) ] TJ
-2.0201 -1.3088 Td
[ (to) -313 (wake) -309.7 (up) -316.9 (this) -307.5 (morning) -318.4 (as) -311.3 (a) -310 (software) -312.9 (and) -311.9 (analytics) -321.1 (company\056) ] TJ
/T1_6 1 Tf
27.855 0 Td
(\224) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.7611 0 Td
[ (This) -310.7 (is) ] TJ
-28.6161 -1.3159 Td
[ (how) -454.4 (Je) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
<03> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
4.4385 0 Td
[ (Immelt\054) -456.7 (Chairman) -453.8 (and) -454.2 (CEO) -458.1 (of) -454 (General) -455.7 (Electric) -459.2 (\050GE\051\054) -453.8 (sum\055) ] TJ
-4.4386 -1.3088 Td
[ (marized) -331.8 (the) -332.6 (disruptive) -331.7 (changes) -331.2 (triggered) -330.9 (by) -331.5 (the) -325.4 (digital) -336.3 (transformation) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (that) -395.2 (hit) -391.5 (virtually) -403 (all) -393.7 (companies\056) -395.9 (GE) -394.6 (responded) -395.6 (by) -388.4 (creating) -397.2 (GE) -394.6 (Digital) ] TJ
33.7518 44.6278 Td
[ (and) -354.6 (rede) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
3.9264 0 Td
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.626 0 Td
[ (ning) -352.7 (itself) -352.7 (as) -346.9 (a) ] TJ
/T1_6 1 Tf
6.9211 0 Td
(\223) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.4552 0 Td
[ (digital) -350.6 (industrial) -360.9 (company) ] TJ
/T1_6 1 Tf
11.8007 0 Td
(\224) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.8038 0 Td
[ (with) -348.3 (a) -352.7 (focus) -347 (on) ] TJ
-24.5332 -1.3159 Td
[ (digitally) -428.9 (enabled) -429.9 (products) -428.5 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
12.6116 0 Td
[ (Rigby\054) -426.8 (Sutherland\054) -432.7 (\046) -424.9 (Takeuchi\054) -424.3 (2016) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
16.915 0 Td
[ (\051\056) -420.1 (In) ] TJ
-29.5266 -1.3088 Td
[ (today\047s) -400.7 (digital) -393.2 (age\054) -389.8 (product) -398.7 (development) -395.9 (at) -390.7 (GE) -394.5 (and) -390.2 (many) -392.2 (other) -394.3 (com\055) ] TJ
T*
[ (panies) -313.8 (around) -310.7 (the) -311.2 (globe) -316.2 (increasingly) -316.7 (involves) -310.8 (\055) -314.1 (and) -311.9 (indeed) -311.1 (resembles) -317.1 (\055) ] TJ
T*
[ (software) -398.2 (development\056) -408.5 (Over) -393.2 (the) -396.6 (last) -401.8 (decades\054) -406 (the) -396.6 (process) -399.8 (of) -397.1 (software) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (development) -452.8 (has) -441.5 (been) -445.4 (shaped) -444.1 (by) -445.3 (the) -446.4 (adoption) -443.3 (of) -446.9 (so\055called) -447.6 (agile) -446.8 (de\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (velopment) -360.6 (methods) -355.2 (such) -357.5 (as) -354 (scrum\054) -357.5 (extreme) -353.1 (programming\054) -362.5 (or) -353.5 (lean) -352.1 (de\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (velopment) -467.3 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
5.5056 0 Td
[ (Cram) -463.1 (\046) -460.4 (Newell\054) -471.7 (2016) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
[ (\051\056) -462.7 (These) -465.9 (agile) -468.1 (approaches) -468.7 (take) -462 (the) ] TJ
-5.5056 -1.3159 Td
[ (inherent) -498.9 (unpredictability) -505.3 (of) -496.7 (software) -497.8 (development) -502.6 (into) -496.7 (account) -500.7 (and) ] TJ
T*
[ (advocate) -494.4 (highly) -486.1 (iterative\054) -496.9 (time\055boxed) -487.4 (development) -495.5 (cycles) -487.7 (owned) -490.5 (by) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (self\055organizing) -681.2 (cross\055functional) -675.6 (teams) -673.7 (that) -665.5 (actively) -674.6 (solicit) -675.7 (and) -667.6 (in\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (corporate) -337.4 (customer) -338.5 (feedback) -336.7 (at) -340.9 (each) -331.6 (iteration) -343.4 (to) -334.3 (improve) -333.4 (the) -339.7 (working) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (software) -341.3 (as) -332.7 (the) -332.6 (dominant) -342.7 (measure) -331.9 (of) -333.1 (progress) -341 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
21.311 0 Td
[ (Beck) -332.5 (et) -337.5 (al\056\054) -330.9 (2001) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
7.5399 0 Td
(\051\056) Tj
-27.286 -1.3088 Td
[ (It) -269.9 (is) -274.5 (against) -283.4 (this) -271.9 (backdrop) -277.7 (that) -274.3 (this) -279 (Special) -273.2 (Issue) -279.1 (\050SI\051) -277.8 (on) ] TJ
/T1_6 1 Tf
24.6826 0 Td
(\223) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.4552 0 Td
(Innovation) Tj
-26.7027 -1.3159 Td
[ (in) -795.5 (the) -787.8 (Digital) -794.7 (Age\072) -793.8 (From) -797.6 (Stage\055Gate) -795.7 (to) -789.6 (an) -796.7 (Agile) -793.9 (Development) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
(Paradigm\077) Tj
/T1_6 1 Tf
4.716 0 Td
(\224) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.7967 0 Td
[ (explores) -343.8 (whether) -342.2 (traditional) -348.4 (product) -341.8 (development) -353.2 (models) ] TJ
-5.5127 -1.3159 Td
[ (such) -343.3 (as) -332.7 (Stage\055Gate) -347.6 (\050) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
9.0408 0 Td
[ (Cooper\054) -338.8 (1986\054) -339.5 (2008) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
8.8914 0 Td
[ (\051) -336.3 (are) -339.4 (still) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
4.4101 0 Td
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.626 0 Td
[ (t) -336.7 (for) -340.4 (purpose) -341 (in) -333.1 (to\055) ] TJ
-22.9683 -1.3088 Td
[ (day\047s) -308.3 (digital) -307.9 (age) -313.1 (or) -303.7 (whether) -306.6 (they) -308.6 (are) -303.9 (set) -303.3 (to) -305.9 (be) -306.5 (widely) -307.9 (replaced) -313.7 (by) -303 (agile) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (approaches) -418.9 (even) -415.5 (in) -418.5 (more) -414.7 (traditional) -426.7 (contexts\056) -418.9 (The) -414 (basic) -418 (idea) -419.2 (of) -418.4 (con\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (ventional) -263.8 (models) -253.8 (to) -256.1 (organize) -261.2 (innovation) -263.8 (is) -253.1 (that) -260.1 (they) -251.7 (see) -259 (innovation) -263.8 (as) -254.4 (a) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
0 -1.3159 TD
(deterministic) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
5.60483 -0.0011 Td
[ (process) -328.6 (that) -331.2 (can) -331.7 (be) -327.8 (planned) -328.5 (ex\055ante) -335.4 (and) -326.2 (then) -335.6 (be) -327.8 (executed) ] TJ
-5.6051 -1.3088 Td
(and) Tj
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 351.2692 298.318 Tm
-3.4854 -1.3088 Td
[ (controlled\056) -485.4 (The) -478 (idea) -483.3 (is) -480.8 (to) -476.6 (de\055risk) -488.3 (the) -474.8 (innovation) -491.4 (process) -478 (by) -480.9 (in\055) ] TJ
-2.1197 -1.3159 Td
[ (cluding) -285.6 (a) -281.6 (number) -285.8 (of) -276.2 (go\055or\055kill) -292.2 (decision) -282.1 (gates\054) -286.8 (where) -280.7 (projects) -287.7 (are) -275.4 (vetted) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (against) -738.6 (prede) ] TJ
/T1_5 1 Tf
6.3734 0 Td
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
0.6331 0 Td
[ (ned) -728.3 (performance) -737.2 (indicators\056) -741.6 (In) -725.8 (contrast\054) -739.5 (agile) -731.3 (ap\055) ] TJ
-7.0064 -1.3159 Td
[ (proaches) -390.5 (are) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
6.096 0 Td
(stochastic) Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
4.026 0 Td
[ (\056) -389.6 (They) -390 (follow) -392.5 (the) -389.5 (understanding) -391.8 (of) -390 (an) -391.3 (iterative) ] TJ
-10.122 -1.3088 Td
[ (planning) -472.2 (cycle) -465 (where) -458.6 (the) -467.7 (outcomes) -463.9 (of) -468.2 (one) -463.7 (short) -466 (phase) -466.5 (of) -461.1 (execution) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (inform) -492.1 (the) -489 (design) -492.9 (of) -489.6 (the) -489 (following) -493.1 (stage\054) -493.1 (and) -496.9 (so) -489.7 (on\056) -489.8 (Uncertainty) -497.5 (is) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (discovered) -423.8 (and) -425.8 (addressed) -424.9 (continuously) -426.9 (during) -420.9 (the) -417.9 (execution) -428.6 (process\056) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (Stage\055gate) -382.4 (aims) -367.5 (at) -376.4 (controlling) -374.6 (uncertainty) -384.4 (upfront\054) -369.5 (thus) -376.8 (avoiding) -379.9 (sub\055) ] TJ
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (sequent) -272.2 (changes\054) -272.6 (whereas) -264.8 (agile) -268.9 (development) -267.9 (focuses) -270.8 (on) -270.9 (adaptation) -271.4 (and) ] TJ
0 -1.3159 TD
[ (the) -361 (accommodation) -372.7 (of) -361.5 (change) -365.4 (throughout) -371.6 (the) -361 (development) -367.5 (processes\056) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
0 -1.3088 TD
[ (Table) -290.5 (1) ] TJ
0 0 0 rg
3.5921 0 Td
[ (provides) -287.4 (a) -288.7 (stylized) -299.3 (comparison) -287.9 (of) -290.4 (the) -289.9 (two) -291.1 (development) -296.3 (models) ] TJ
-3.5921 -1.3159 Td
[ (at) -333.8 (the) -339.7 (center) -331.8 (of) -333.1 (this) -335.9 (Special) -337.2 (Issue\056) ] TJ
1.5649 -1.3088 Td
[ (This) -531.2 (Special) -536.3 (Issue) -535.1 (presents) -539.1 (six) -533.7 (research) -533.3 (papers) -538.6 (that) -530.4 (address) -539 (the) ] TJ
-1.5649 -1.3159 Td
[ (promises\054) -293.4 (perils) -288.2 (and) -290.6 (boundary) -293.7 (conditions) -298.5 (associated) -295.3 (with) -291.4 (agile) -290.3 (product) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
7.1731 0 0 7.1731 37.5874 77.3291 Tm
[ (ht) -11.7 (tps) -17 (\072\057\057doi\056org\05710\0561016\057j\056jbusres\0562019\05601\056063) ] TJ
ET
q
37.587 132.151 m
557.63098 132.151 l
557.63098 122.57 l
37.587 122.57 l
W
n
0 0 0 rg
q
1 0 0 1 37.587 132.4 cm
0 0 m
35.866 0 l
36.081 -0.124 l
36.081 -0.373 l
35.866 -0.498 l
0 -0.498 l
-0.215 -0.373 l
-0.215 -0.125 l
f*
Q
Q
BT
0 0 0 rg
/T1_2 1 Tf
5.3796 0 0 4.7815 43.9937 125.7448 Tm
<01> Tj
/T1_0 1 Tf
7.1731 0 0 7.1731 48.189 122.5701 Tm
[ (Corresponding) -335 (author\056) ] TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
0.1107 -1.3357 Td
[ (E\055mail) -332.9 (addresses\072) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
/T1_0 1 Tf
7.5716 0 Td
(paluch\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
13.3649 0 Td
[ (\050S\056) -335.6 (Paluch\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
5.493 0 Td
(antons\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
13.3175 0 Td
[ (\050D\056) -334.4 (Antons\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
5.7617 0 Td
(brettel\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
13.2938 0 Td
[ (\050M\056) -336.2 (Brettel\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
-60.3912 -1.3357 Td
(hopp\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
12.6299 0 Td
[ (\050C\056) -332.3 (Hopp\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
5.0109 0 Td
(salge\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
12.6062 0 Td
[ (\050T\056\055O\056) -335.4 (Salge\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
6.2517 0 Td
(piller\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
12.7248 0 Td
[ (\050F\056) -338.3 (Piller\051\054) ] TJ
/CS0 cs
1 scn
-49.2235 -1.3278 Td
(wentzel\100time\056rwth\055aachen\056de) Tj
0 0 0 rg
13.8234 0 Td
[ (\050D\056) -334.4 (Wentzel\051\056) ] TJ
/Figure BMC
0 0.49805 0.66992 rg
/GS1 gs
/C0_0 7.2 Tf
1 0 0 1 217.51643 751.74878 Tm
<002d00520058005500510044004f0003005200490003002500580056004c005100480056005600030035004800560048004400550046004b00030014001400130003000b0015001300150013000c00030017001c001800b2001800130014> Tj
EMC
/Figure BMC
0 0 0 rg
-179.92644 -693.47997 Td
<002400590044004c004f00440045004f0048000300520051004f004c0051004800030013001400030030004400550046004b0003001500130014001c> Tj
EMC
/Figure BMC
0 -9.62001 TD
<001300140017001b00100015001c0019001600120003008b0003001500130014001c00030037004b00480003002400580057004b00520055000b0056000c00110003003300580045004f004c0056004b0048004700030045005c00030028004f005600480059004c004800550003002c00510046001100030037004b004c> Tj
<00560003004c00560003004400510003005200530048005100030044004600460048005600560003004400550057004c0046004f004800030058005100470048005500030057004b004800030026002600030025003c0003004f004c004600480051005600480003> Tj
0 -9.60766 TD
<000b004b005700570053001d0012001200460055004800440057004c005900480046005200500050005200510056001100520055004a0012004f004c00460048005100560048005600120025003c00120017001100130012000c0011> Tj
EMC
ET
q
0.97223 0 0 0.97223 500.8 600.161 cm
0 g
0 TL
/Fm0 Do
Q
BT
/Figure BMC
0 g
/C0_0 10 Tf
3 Tr
506.505 611.28998 Td
<0037> Tj
EMC
ET
Q
q
1 0 0 1 0 0 cm
BT
/F1 12 Tf
14.4 TL
ET
BT
/F2 9 Tf
10.8 TL
ET
q
0 1 -1 0 15 56 cm
BT
1 0 0 1 0 0 Tm
1 0 0 1 0 0 Tm
/F2 9 Tf
10.8 TL
0.2667 0.2667 0.2667 rg
(source\072 ) Tj
0.89 0 0.239 rg
(https\072\057\057doi\056org\05710\05624451\057arbor\05611984) Tj
0.2667 0.2667 0.2667 rg
( \174 downloaded\072 28\0563\0562024) Tj
ET
Q
Q
endstream
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/BBox [ 0 0 28.8 28.8 ]
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 13 0 R
>>
/Properties <<
/MC0 15 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/Im0 18 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /ImageC /ImageI ]
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 19 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 5935
/Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 0 0 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
HWˎ$
WtHgaаׇ>{fvnJdJ?>sӏ?<,Cv6=nxFw A}ahnVP}v˸~77yzor1t\)qI˚ضj{#.lmJCZ*oVaB|2(0-m-v8؞Nӻɜk}QkG-.INp-_yj8wi]Fp,~+uk}RŅqE9ZzBfUZn6kcϕ5̻ZGZ8ƒ?k7kWm-
.]R] E(EG¥IxBoFS!;xBFbtƚQڻ\}7l-(:td B2ux|/^H]zjLZ̩@qQMP{ AoYzTELѼ}p8M ꊪ˚} ynq{}l; *:.@Q#"ʫ[Uʍ#z1GRjfZ`NFF
jʞlވ{oT4]J-[ NLm|3]+}
:'JafY؉VA: :atRl_9Bڌb%mŽ6C"BW;v,Ӧ dZ0{KXl!fW8xs*BH<K5oРN>5g|}k車eQ{Z ,JX@