Validity of sports watches when estimating energy expenditure during running

Roos, Lilian; Taube, Wolfgang; Beeler, Nadja; Wyss, Thomas (2017). Validity of sports watches when estimating energy expenditure during running BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 9(22), p. 22. Springer 10.1186/s13102-017-0089-6

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of three different sport watches in estimating energy expenditure during aerobic and anaerobic running.Methods: Twenty trained subjects ran at different intensities while wearing three commercial sport watches (Suunto Ambit2, Garmin Forerunner920XT, and Polar V800). Indirect calorimetry was used as the criterion measure for assessing energy expenditure. Different formulas were applied to compute energy expenditure from the gas exchange values for aerobic and anaerobic running.Results: The accuracy of the energy expenditure estimations was intensity-dependent for all tested watches. During aerobic running (4–11 km/h), mean absolute percentage error values of -25.16% to +38.09% were observed, with the Polar V800 performing most accurately (stage 1: ?12.20%, stage 2: ?3.61%, and stage 3: -4.29%). The Garmin Forerunner920XT significantly underestimated energy expenditure during the slowest stage (stage 1: -25.16%), whereas, the Suunto Ambit2 significantly overestimated energy expenditure during the two slowest stages (stage 1: 38.09%, stage 2: 36.29%). During anaerobic running (14–17 km/h), all three watches significantly underestimated energy expenditure by -21.62% to -49.30%. Therefore, the error in estimating energy expenditure systematically increased as the anaerobic running speed increased.Conclusions: To estimate energy expenditure during aerobic running, the Polar V800 is recommended. By contrast, the other two watches either significantly overestimated or underestimated energy expenditure during most running intensities. The energy expenditure estimations generated during anaerobic exercises revealed large measurement errors in all tested sport watches. Therefore, the algorithms for estimating energy expenditure during intense activities must be improved before they can be used to monitor energy expenditure during high-intensity physical activities.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	Swiss Federal Institute of Sports Magglingen SFISM > EHSM - Lehre und Sportpädagogik > Monitoring
Name:	Roos, Lilian; Taube, Wolfgang; Beeler, Nadja and Wyss, Thomas
ISSN:	2052-1847
Publisher:	Springer
Language:	English
Submitter:	Service Account
Date Deposited:	09 Dec 2020 15:56
Last Modified:	22 Sep 2021 02:17
Publisher DOI:	10.1186/s13102-017-0089-6
Related URLs:	Publication
PubMed ID:	29296281
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Wearables High-intensity Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit Validation Monitoring training
ARBOR DOI:	10.24451/arbor.10973
URI:	https://arbor.bfh.ch/id/eprint/10973